Common Reference List Examples

Below you will find some examples of ways to format common references; click "view detail" for more information on each entry.  You can download a printable version of this resource here.

For additional explanation of references often used in Walden papers, see the APA Style FAQ on the right column. 

Article (with doi)
(View Detail)

Constantine, S. (2006). Correction in the countryside: Convict labour in rural Germany 1871-1914. German History, 24(1), 39-61. doi:10.1191/0266355406gh362oa

Article (with URL)
(View Detail)

Intrigue, A., & Allure, P. (2006). An article without a DOI number. Journal of Citing Correctly, 99(3), 331-355. Retrieved from http://www.journalofcitingcorrectly.com

Book
(View Detail)

Mitchell, D., & Ruff, D. (1925). The menace in your neighborhood (5th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.

Chapter in edited book
(View Detail)

Timmerman, B. (2010). Title of the chapter or article. In A. Cook & J. Patterson (Eds.), Title of book here (pp. 30-45). New York, NY: Best Publishing House Ever.

Content on an organization's website
(View Detail)

The Word Bird Federation. (2001). The importance of our feathered friends. Retrieved from http://www.madeupsitewithhyperlinkremoved.com

Course study notes
(View Detail)

Marshall, H. (2010). Multiple intelligences and pedagogy [Lecture notes]. Retrieved from http://www.exactURLofthenotes.com

Discussion board posting
(View Detail)

Osborne, C. (2010, June 29). Re: Environmental responsibility [Online discussion group]. Retrieved from http://laureate.ecollege.com/ec/crs/default.learn?CourseID=2321812&Survey=1&47=2565415&ClientNodeID=404183& 

DVD
(View Detail)

Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2009). Title of program here [DVD]. In Title of video here. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Newspaper article (retrieved online)
(View Detail)

Marshall, H. (2002, July 9). Title of article here. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com

Online video/webcast
(View Detail)

Cook, C. (Producer). (2010). Title of video here [Video webcast]. Retrieved from http://www.exactURLofvideo.com

PowerPoint presentation
(View Detail)

Barron, J. (2008). Self-efficacy in today’s high school classrooms [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from http://www.ilhntl.bu.edu/cwt/index.htm

Additional Resources

Ever wished you knew some tricks to format your reference list quickly?  Melanie's here to help, with her blog post, "Formatting the Reference List: Saving Time with MS Word 2007."

APA Style FAQ

In addition to the information provided here, refer to page 186 in the APA Manual (Sixth Edition) for how to cite and reference nonroutine information and titles. 

CDC website

Citing Yourself

Course Materials

Discussion Post

Dissertation or Thesis

DVD/Online Video

ERIC Document

eReader (Kindle, Nook, etc.)

Legal Material

NCLB

Parts of a Book

Personal Communication

PowerPoint Presentation

Secondary Source

Sources with the Same Author and Same Year

Walden Course Catalog

You may also find our table on citation variations useful to download and print!